Mining in png

When Panguna Mine in early 1987, 1988 and 1989 going into civil unrest and eventual closure had challenged the political, social and economy of Papua New Guinea. OK Tedi Mine in Western Province (Fly), was the largest surface mine in Papua New Guinea, producing approximately 23. Imwauna - Gold. The first reported traces of gold were from pottery collected in Redscar Bay to the west of Port Moresby in Small Scale Mining Training Centre (SSMTC) is Papua New Guinea’s only institution that offers skills training for the small scale miners. Browse PNG Images Backgrounds Templates PowerPoint Text Effect Illustration 3D Fonts Videos POD AI Tools NEW Mar 1, 2024 · KONO, Papua New Guinea — News of apparent renewed interest in deep-sea mining came as a shock to Jonathan Mesulam in late 2022. 58 million metric tons per annum (mmtpa) of Run-of-Mine (ROM) in 2021. In 2019 the mining and quarrying sector accounted for 10. 8% and is expected to rise by a CAGR of 9% between 2022 and 2026. Jun 20, 2020 · Impacts of mining projects in Papua New Guinea on livelihoods and poverty in indigenous mining communities. Fact sheet. In this context, the research reported herein is an investigation of the way in which mining has impacted on poverty in two large mining regions at Ok Tedi and Porgera. Application - policy referencing . 9,932 followers. According to GlobalData, Papua New Guinea is the world’s sixteenth-largest producer of copper in 2022, with output up by 9% on 2021. Tolu Minerals is strategically positioned to participate in the renaissance of the PNG mining sector that is evidenced by the success of TSX listed K92 Mining Inc and recent corporate transactions such Newcrest – Barrick. 66 mmtpa of ROM and primarily producing The Commencement Agreement provided, among other things, for ownership of Porgera to be held in a new joint venture called New Porgera Limited, which is owned 51% by Papua New Guinea stakeholders and 49% by a Barrick affiliate, Porgera (Jersey) Limited (“PJL”). 4 days ago · May 20, 2024. The Certification unit accepts application for certification by foreign enterprises, processes and makes recommendation to the Board for approval. It creates economic value for PNG and local communities, including direct revenues from operations, investments in public infrastructure and services, support of local suppliers and a range of indirect economic benefits. PART 2. Overview of Papua New Guinea’s Extractive Industry 3 2. Porgera Apr 9, 2021 · The Porgera Joint Venture is an open pit and underground gold mine located at an altitude of 2,200-2,600 metres in the Enga Province of Papua New Guinea, about 600 kilometres north-west of Port Moresby. Trevor Neale Melanesian Resources. 1 day ago. It is the custodian of over 15,000 volumes of exploration reports and over 900,000 data points of mineral data. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. The Ok Tedi Mine is an open-pit copper and gold mine in Papua New Guinea located near the headwaters of the Ok Tedi River, in the Star Mountains Rural LLG of the North Fly District of the Western Province of Papua New Guinea . Read More Mining has been a controversial industry in Papua New Guinea (PNG). Gold giant Newcrest Mining says the Papua New Guinea government would need to show that gold K92 Mining is focused on operating and expanding the Kainantu Gold Mine, located in Eastern Highlands province, Papua New Guinea. Today’s top 84 Mining jobs in Papua New Guinea. Over the five years to 2021, production from Papua New Guinea decreased by a CAGR of 2. Resettlement and Mining in Papua New Guinea. The Porgera Gold Mine in Enga Province, Papua New Guinea, is owned by the Porgera Joint Venture (PJV). A new senior management team, to lead Marengo PNG Mining is an industry-leading online news resource focused on the Papua New Guinea resources sector. Without downplaying Mar 27, 2023 · Once Nickel 28’s debt to MCC is cleared, the company’s interest in Ramu Nickel will also move from 8. Newcrest Mining Limited and Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited each own 50% of the Wafi-Golpu Project through the Wafi-Golpu Joint Venture. 1. 2 Natural gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) 3 2. About PNG Expo. Her project won the inaugural Innovation PNG 2019 Award, Small Organisation Category, and it could revolutionise the small scale mining industry. At the forefront of mining operations within PNG are the Papua New Guinea Mineral Resources Authority (MRA), charged with overseeing the industry’s vast footprint across the country. In this context, it was the objective of. Majority of landowners have expressed concerns of lack of their informed consent, there is absence of policy and law of sand mining in PNG, the proposed tenement area conflicts with the Karkum Jun 28, 2023 · Cobalt production in Papua New Guinea and major projects. The PNG government and landowner’s interests also move from 6. Alluvial mining is one such opportunity and currently between 40,000 and 80,000 Papua New Guineans put in long hours under the tropical sun sloshing gravel around in gold pans to put bread on the table. Frieda River - Gold. PNG Industrial and Mining Resources Exhibition and Conference is the premier event that brings together all sectors of the industrial, mining and resources industries into one location to create a marketplace where business is done. in Papua New Guinea to include women from areas affected . 5 -7 December 2022. 1 Vision - Promote and to guide development of Offshore Mining in PNG - Investment destination for mineral exploration and mining - Mining is done responsibly in a socially, economically and environmentally sustainable manner Feb 7, 2024 · China is already PNG’s largest trading partner, but there is potential for more growth. The Mineral Resources Authority (MRA) is a government institution established to regulate, grow and sustainably manage the mining (minerals) industry to maximize mineral export revenue for Papua New Guinea. 8% and 13% of total sector exports in the first five OK Tedi Mine in Western Province (Fly), was the largest mine in Papua New Guinea, producing approximately 23. The Papua New Guinea Mining Policy 1 PART 1. This paper examines the state of small-scale mining in PNG, with special emphasis on its environmental impacts. Yandear - Cupper. Newcrest creates economic value for PNG and local communities including direct revenues from operations, investments in public infrastructure and services, support of local suppliers and a range of indirect economic benefits. Ok Tedi Mine. 542 3503. Some may get two grams a day, some five, some more. Previously administered by Australia, the nation gained independence in 1975. The mine is jointly owned by PanAust (80%) and Highlands Pacific (20%). Apart from administering permitting the branch also oversees the revenue from alluvial GRANT OF A LEASE FOR MINING PURPOSES. PNG Mining. The company has The US$2. The second largest mine with approximately 8. On 10 June 2020, the Parliament of PNG passed the Mining (Amendment) Bill 2020 (the Mining Amendments) and the Oil and Gas (Amendment) Bill 2020 (the O&G Amendments). Jan 1, 2000 · 57. The Steering Committee was established by women in strategic Jul 1, 2023 · The Tolukuma Gold Mine in Central Province of Papua New Guinea (PNG) is, in many respects, a pure example of what scholars refer to as a ‘resource enclave’ or ‘mining enclave’ (Sidaway, 2007; Bloch and Owusu, 2012). The British colony passed to Australia in 1905, and the German after World Ok Tedi Mining Limited (OTML) operates the Ok Tedi Mine, the longest running open-pit copper, gold and silver mine in Papua New Guinea. We surveyed 609 households, of which 309 were in indigenous mining communities and 300 The mining industry is one of the main pillars of economic growth in Papua New Guinea. The gold mine was managed by a subsidiary of Rio Tinto until late 2005, and the operatorship was then handed over to Lihir Gold. relocate 263 Mar 1, 2003 · Abstract. 66 mmtpa of ROM and Aug 14, 2023 · The Brisbane-based miner says quicklime production (400,000 tpa) will be fast-tracked to respond to PNG and Australian market opportunities, with Indonesian high-pressure acid leach nickel plants Jan 4, 2021 · The proponent for the proposed sand mining in Madang has lodged with the Mineral Resources Authority (MRA) an application for an exploration license. Potential developers are also advised to make contact with the PNG Chamber of Mines and Petroleum which offers a wide range of assistance to its members. TOLUKUMA GOLD MINES LTD. The most commonly listed primary commodities in Papua New Guinea mines are Gold , Platinum , and Silver . It can be good money at the current rate of K70–80 a gram. Australian miner Newcrest Mining acquired Lihir Gold in a $9bn deal in 2010. Over the five years to 2021, production from Papua New Guinea decreased by a CAGR of 10. Assuming a price of $1,800 per ounce of gold, the mine is expected to generate more than $7bn over a 20-year expected mine life. APPLICATION 1. Jun 25, 2014 · The Simberi gold mine is located on the Simberi Island in the Tabar Islands Group, New Ireland Province of Papua New Guinea (PNG). David James reports. Before production was halted, the mine produced 600,000oz of gold in 2019. 3mo. 3 Mining 5 3. Permitting. 1 Definitions 9 3. PNG Mining is an industry-leading online news resource focused on the Papua New Guinea resources sector. It aims to ensure that mining benefits emanating from mining projects in Papua New Guinea are planned and managed within the regulatory and policy framework with benefits being distributed fairly and transparently to all beneficiaries to last beyond mine closure. The mining and quarry sector is projected to grow by 6. Marengo Mining Limited is a resource company focused on the discovery, exploration and development of copper, gold and molybdenum opportunities within its large tenement package in Papua New Guinea ("PNG"), one of the most geologically rich and exciting mining provinces in the world. The Bills amend the Mining Act 1992 and the Oil and Gas Act 1998 respectively. According to GlobalData, Papua New Guinea is the world’s seventh-largest producer of cobalt in 2022, with output up by 2% on 2021. PNG Mining Industry Home PNG MINING HISTORY This movement led to the discovery of large quantities of gold in the History of Mining in PNG (extracted from “Not a Poor Man’s Field”, by Michael Waterhouse, 2007) PNG has a long and strong relationship with gold mining since the 19th century, in 1852 when naturalist John Nov 1, 2020 · Mining is often portrayed as a contributor to sustainable development, especially so in developing countries such as Papua New Guinea (PNG). About 5,100 people are employed at Lihir, which has a combination Realising the untapped potential of small-scale operations and overcoming sector-wide challenges with the guardian body of PNG’s mining sector. 3% of GDP and was a major source of foreign exchange earnings. Looking out over the Bismarck Sea that separates his native island 83 records of mining in papua new guinea. We also have a representative office in Port Moresby, PNG and a logistics facility in Brisbane, Australia. A tremendous boost had be en. 4 Trevor Neale Melanesian Resources. BNL is a joint venture company in which Barrick and Zijin Mining Group each own 50%. 18 prospects. Papua New Guinea. May 22, 2020 · In February, a coalition of more than 5,000 villagers and a provincial government sued the company, demanding its owners pay $5. It is operated by Barrick (Niugini) Limited which owns 95 percent participating interest in PJV. Yet despite its vast mining potential, the country’s resources sector has a history dented by environmental and social turmoil. Telephone. In this context, the research reported herein is an…. 36 producers. It is composed of laterite open-pit mining, 135km slurry pipeline Responsible environmental management and operating in a safe and socially responsible manner is critical to the Porgera operation. 7 per cent, which will effectively reduce MCC’s interest to 80 per cent. Peter Ker Resources reporter. As a result these activities are generally informal, unregulated, and untaxed. Feb 13, 2019 · mining has led to poverty reduction in t he case of PNG. The amendments will become operative upon certification by the Speaker of Parliament. Apr 17, 2012 · The first Mining Technical Assistance Project in Papua New Guinea contributed to creating an enabling environment for sustainable mining, with a special focus on environmental and social aspects, and improved mining legislation and institutions. In April, the PNG government reversed its Revenue: $120,000–$10m. Email Address. 5 percentage points from a 2023 PNG Budget estimate of 23. Vision, Mission, Guiding Principles and Purpose 2. Oct 1, 2020 · The Papua New Guinea Mining Cadastre Portal currently lists eight small-scale mining leases, but this hardly reflects the extent of these activities across the country. Mining Companies in PNG. Presentation. We are now supplying staff for further of the client’s mining sites in Australia on Cadia Valley and Telfer. 2 . 44 to 8. Gold and copper account for the majority of mining export revenue, respectively comprising 76. The Frieda River Project is a large open cast mine and associated infrastructure in the Sandaun and East Sepik Provinces of Papua New Guinea. Animation. The Registrar’s Office administers the PNG Mining Act 1992 which is the Law that regulates mineral exploration and mining in Papua New Guinea. The deposit is a large copper-gold porphyry deposit. Barrick president and CEO Mark Bristow said: “It has been a long journey but in the process Oct 8, 2020 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In this context, the research reported herein is an Jan 11, 2024 · The largest mines in the country include Ok Tedi Copper and Gold Mine, Porgera Gold Mine, Lihir Gold Mine, Hidden Valley Gold Mine, Simberi Gold Mine, Tolukuma Gold Mine, and Ramu Nickel Mine. The mine is operated by Ok Tedi Mining (OTM), which is majority-owned by the PNG Sustainable Development Program Ok Tedi environmental disaster. The event is under new ownership, with a commitment to invest into the professionalism Nov 3, 2021 · PNG throws fresh curveball at gold miners. The project also worked to create better and more meaningful relationships with communities and The Secretary The Department of Mineral Resources Private Mail Bag Port Moresby Post Office Papua New Guinea. 1bn world class Ramu nickel project that integrates mining, beneficiation and refining is located near Madang, on the north coast of PNG. 2 billion in restitution, stop dumping mine waste into the ocean Sep 9, 2014 · Frieda River Project is located in the provinces of Sandaun and East Sepik in Papua New Guinea. 629 9277. In 2017 the sector accounted for 29% of GDP and generated 86% of export revenue. Approximately 4,500 people are employed at Lihir which has a combination of residential and fly-in-fly-out personnel Feb 9, 2023 · The Lihir gold mine is located on Niolam Island, Papua New Guinea (PNG), approximately 900km north-east of Port Moresby. 56 to 11. Enquiries: Kathy du Plessis Investor and Media Relations Jun 9, 2021 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Mount Hagen. In Papua New Guinea (PNG), the mining industry is by far the largest source of revenue for the country. Panguna, Ok Tedi, Porgera, Lihir, Ramu) but always with controversial environmental standards … Apr 20, 2020 · Papua New Guinea plays host to a wealth of mineral deposits – from copper, gold and nickel to liquid natural gas. Commercial production at the Simberi open-pit mine commenced in 2008. We have hired 450+ personnel on site to date. Although small-scale mining has developed rapidly in Papua New Guinea (PNG), it is only recently that formal recording has been carried to gain insight on employment and production totals, and environmental difficulties. In Papua New Guinea (PNG), mining has been surrounded by controversy related to its environmental and social impacts for several decades. Ok Tedi Mining Limited (OTML) operates the Ok Tedi Mine, the longest running open-pit copper, gold and silver mine in Papua New Guinea. But Solwara 1, a resurgent deep-sea mining project aimed at sourcing metals from Jul 1, 2020 · Credit: BAI. Amongst significant commodities are natural gas, crude oil, copper, gold, cobalt, nickel and silver. It is one of the largest and most ambitious mining and processing projects to have been successfully brought into production in PNG. Its largest mines, Ok Tedi and Porgera, were disrupted by a devastating earthquake in 2018, and Dec 11, 2023 · Porgera will be operated by BNL, and Papua New Guinea shareholders will secure 53% of the mine’s total economic benefits. The Institution was established in 2009 through the Mining Support Sector Program sponsored and managed by the European Union until it was handed over to the Mineral Resources Authority in 2010. University students, at least, appear more focused on the risks in a closer PNG-China relationship, such as debts, transparency, environmental pollution and the over-exploration of local mining resources. 21am. But there’s another side to the coin: extractive operations are major polluters of the country’s waterways and marine systems Oct 14, 2021 · In Papua New Guinea (PNG), mining has been surrounded by controversy related to its environmental and social impacts for several decades. In this spirit, Marape inaugurated the PNG-Asia HONG KONG -- When the COVID-19 pandemic shrank Papua New Guinea's economy, the country looked to what one top official branded the "devil" for answers. Fax (+675) 3213701. Feb 5, 2016 · Many of the communities in Porgera, Papua New Guinea, experience episodic water insecurity, poor sanitary conditions and chronic poverty. Jan 20, 2022 · The Papua New Guinea (PNG) resource sec tor saw 2014 as a la ndmark year. by petroleum, in recognition of the fact that many of the problems arising in mining areas were also shared by oil and gas-affected communities and the initiative was renamed Women in Mining and Petroleum (WIMAP). 9 percent, a downward revision of 16. In PNG the capital investment in major mining projects is high and easily classified and so definition of the Mt Victor and New Guinea Gold projects were classed as small mines, compared to Bougainville, Ok Tedi, Porgera and Misima Mines. Both the British (in the south) and the Germans (in the north) claimed colonies in 1884. Today’s top 13 Newcrest Mining jobs in Papua New Guinea. Includes equipment and labour hire, drilling specialists, camp services, facilities management, equipment and vehicle vendors, mining technology, training, seismic and surveying. Tapini Papua New Guinea. These challenges are magnified by continual in-migration of people from surrounding areas seeking economic opportunities from small-scale gold mining, and from a scarcity of arable land for farming and other Brunel. Oct 14, 2021 · In Papua New Guinea (PNG), mining has been surrounded by controversy related to its environmental and social impacts for several decades. the study to investigate two mining locations in Papua New Guinea (PNG), Ok Tedi and. Mine life: 1–10 years. 43% and is expected to rise by a CAGR of 0. The mine is located along a tributary of the Sepik River. NES Fircroft has provided staffing support for a major mining site on Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea, since 2017. 2 Arguments for tax incentives 9 3. 4 Tax competition 11 4. Wafi -Golpu - Gold and Cupper. 8% and 13% of total sector exports in the first five Nov 1, 2020 · Mining is often portrayed as a contributor to sustainable development, especially so in developing countries such as Papua New Guinea (PNG). Porgera mining development and case is an interesting one. Nov 4, 2021 – 10. Panguna, Ok Tedi, Porgera, Lihir, Ramu) but always with controversial environmental standards and social impacts often overlooked or ignored. Papua New Guineans have been mining and manufacturing stone implements, harvesting oil seeps and using clay for pottery for about 40,000 years, however metals never became part of the indigenous culture. PanAust acquired the majority stake earlier held by Glencore in August 2014, becoming operator Advise Minister on matters relating to management, ex­ploitation, and development of PNG mineral resources in Papua New Guinea Oversee administration and enforcement of Mining Act 1992, Mining Safety Act (chapter 195A), Mining De­velopment Act, Ok Tedi Acts and Bougainville Copper Agreement Act (whose responsibility is now with the Bougainville government) Nov 1, 2020 · Mining is often portrayed as a contributor to sustainable development, especially so in developing countries such as Papua New Guinea (PNG). The large projects dominate: Barrick Gold’s Porgera gold mine, Ok Tedi copper mine, Newcrest’s Lihir gold mine, and most recently, Newcrest-Harmony The mining industry is one of the main pillars of economic growth in Papua New Guinea. ‘Based on the current nickel price, we could see between US$30 to US$40 Feb 13, 2023 · SIMBAI EXPLORATION & MINING CO. New Mining jobs added daily. First Name. PNG has a portfolio of mining projects spread across the country. PNG resource taxation and tax incentives 13 . 1 Oil 3 2. PNG’s economy is highly reliant on the resource industry – more so than any other resources jurisdictions. Jun 1, 2020 · In Papua New Guinea (PNG), mining has been surrounded by controversy related to its environmental and social impacts for several decades. PJL is jointly owned on a 50/50 basis by Barrick and Zijin Mining Group and Alongside the upstream energy sector, mining has long served as the backbone of Papua New Guinea’s economy. Papua New Guinea is a world-class gold and copper producer, but remains undervalued and under developed. It is one of the biggest copper and gold deposits found in the Asia-Pacific region. Prior to the development of a large-scale gold mine in Tolukuma, the area was remote, with access from the nation's Papua New Guinea (PNG) is rich in natural resources which are a key part of its economy. 2 plants. Since acquiring the project from Barrick Gold in 2014 and restarting in late-2016, K92 has transformed Kainantu into a rapidly expanding both producer and mineral resources. 284. (1) Other than in respect of land that is the subject of an existing tenement (except as provided for in Sections 75 and 90), the Minister may, on the application of any person and after considering a recommendation from the Board, grant to that person a lease for mining purposes. Lihir is one of the world’s largest producing gold mines. received in the petrole um sector from completio n and commiss ioning of the US$19 bil lion The Sustainability Planning Branch (SPB) is one of the branches of the Development Coordination Division (DCD) in MRA. The first reported traces of gold were from pottery collected in Redscar Bay to the west of Port Moresby in Modern PNG covers the eastern half of the large island of New Guinea and several adjacent island groups. This Policy Handbook shall be read with specific reference to the Mining Act 1992 (and its subsequent revised amendment) and any other mining sector policies and relates to the mining exploration, operation, administration and regulation of mining industry in Papua New Guinea. The Tenements Administration Branch is headed by a manager who is also the Registrar of Tenements . Last Name. 3 Arguments against tax incentives 10 3. Porgera Relocation Agreement (September 1988) Under the Porgera R elocation Agreement, the Porgera Joint V enture (PJV) agreed to. Production has also been low cost, which A listing of the leading suppliers of goods and services to Papua New Guinea’s mining and petroleum sectors. Kumul Minerals has the financial and technical capacity to undertake gold refining in PNG, the Chamber said in a statement. Tax incentives in practice 9 3. [1] The project includes a hydroelectric scheme to provide electricity. 65% between 2022 and 2026. Mining Regulations Home Conducting Business in Papua New Guinea Under PNG Laws, Section 28 of the Investment Promotion Act stipulates the requirements. 27 occurrences. Its newsworthiness has stemmed from the dramatic environmental and social consequences that have dogged mining development in PNG over the last several decades. Its address is: Jun 28, 2023 · Copper production in Papua New Guinea and major projects. At the time these mines were surveyed, 27 mines in Papua New Guinea were observed to have ore mineralization in an outcrop, shallow pit, or isolated drill hole—known as Oct 16, 2023 · On Friday, Barrick announced that New Porgera Ltd was granted a special mining lease by Bob Dadae, the Governor-General of Papua New Guinea. The mining and petroleum industry in PNG significantly contributes directly and indirectly to State revenues, whilst also delivering wide-ranging socio-economic benefits to the people of PNG. Our registered office is located in Tabubil, Western Province, PNG. Like the other extractive industries, mining has emerged as a priority for reform under the administration of Lihir creates economic value for Papua New Guinea and local communities, including direct revenues from operations, investments in public infrastructure and services, support of local suppliers and a range of indirect economic benefits. The mine lies approximately 60km north-west of the Lihir Gold Project, which is one of the top ten biggest gold mines in the world. Papua New Guinea is a under-explored treasure trove, and home to Harmony's open-pit gold and silver mine Hidden Valley. The operation is set to produce 700,000oz per year of gold. Central , East New Britain , and East Sepik have the most mining records. g. Mt Kare - Gold. Choose from 7200+ Mining graphic resources and download in the form of PNG, EPS, AI or PSD. Mar 20, 2024 · Coastal communities in Papua New Guinea’s New Ireland province rely on the sea for their livelihoods and culture. 5043. In 2019, the country’s resources industry accounted for 88% of exports and 28% of GDP. Roughly 5,100 people are employed at Lihir, which has a combination of residential and fly-in-fly-out personnel. About us. Sep 16, 2019 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. New Newcrest Mining jobs added daily. The Papua New Guinea Chamber of Resources and Energy (PNG CORE) has reiterated its stand in support of building a refinery in the country that the state must build through Kumul Minerals Holdings Limited. Developing alluvial mining in Papua New Guinea can greatly boost the rural economies, according to Immaculate Javia, founder of Sustainable Alluvial Mining Services. As the premier source of information for the latest industry updates in the Pacific nation, PNG Mining keeps readers up to date on news, trends and insights, and is the official resource of the PNG Industrial and Mining Resources Exhibition and Conference. 2. Since 1970, several large mines have been developed in PNG (e. The remaining 5 Nov 8, 2013 · OFFSHORE MINING POLICY 2013. 4 Most of these mining activities occur in remote rural areas on customary land. Taking place from 3–4 July 2024 in Port Moresby, the PNG Industrial and Mining Resources Exhibition and Conference is the premier event to showcase the latest Papua New Guinea has 83 identified mines listed in The Diggings™. Be an early applicant. The lives of 50,000 people have been disrupted. 6 days ago · Papua New Guinea Miningand Petroleum Conference 2022. The OK Tedi Mine is owned by Mineral Resources Development Co Ltd;Government Of Papua New Guinea, and is due to operate until 2030. The Wafi-Golpu Project is an advanced exploration project located in the Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea, 65 kilometres south-west of Lae City. The Ok Tedi environmental disaster caused severe harm to the environment along 1,000 km (620 mi) of the Ok Tedi River and the Fly River in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea between around 1984 and 2013 and ongoing. Mark Bristow, Barrick’s chief executive and president, said: “It Gold Copper. The second largest surface mine with an estimated 8. It is also the second largest employer and a significant contributor to the development of rural infrastructure. 3 per cent. ke dp ld zi nb lf rb eo id iq